The browser you are using is not supported by this website. All versions of Internet Explorer are no longer supported, either by us or Microsoft (read more here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/windows/end-of-ie-support).

Please use a modern browser to fully experience our website, such as the newest versions of Edge, Chrome, Firefox or Safari etc.

Oscar Agertz. Profile photo.

Oscar Agertz

Associate Professor / Senior university lecturer / Wallenberg Academy Fellow

Oscar Agertz. Profile photo.

Unveiling the gravitationally unstable disc of a massive star-forming galaxy using NOEMA and MUSE

Author

  • Johannes Puschnig
  • Matthew Hayes
  • Oscar Agertz
  • Eric Emsellem
  • John M. Cannon
  • Alexandra Le Reste
  • Jens Melinder
  • Göran Östlin
  • Christian Herenz
  • Veronica Menacho

Summary, in English

Using new high-resolution data of CO (2-1), H and H obtained with the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) and the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) at the Very Large Telescope, we have performed a Toomre Q disc stability analysis and studied star formation, gas depletion times and other environmental parameters on sub-kpc scales within the z ∼0 galaxy SDSS J125013.84+073444.5 (LARS 8). The galaxy hosts a massive, clumpy disc and is a proto-typical analogue of main-sequence galaxies at z ∼1 - 2. We show that the massive (molecular) clumps in LARS 8 are the result of an extremely gravitationally unstable gas disc, with large scale instabilities found across the whole extent of the rotating disc, with only the innermost 500 pc being stabilized by its bulge-like structure. The radial profiles further reveal that - contrary to typical disc galaxies - the molecular gas depletion time decreases from more than 1 Gyr in the centre to less than ∼100 Myr in the outskirts of the disc, supporting the findings of a Toomre-unstable disc. We further identified and analysed 12 individual massive molecular clumps. They are virialized and follow the mass-size relation, indicating that on local (cloud/clump) scales the stars form with efficiencies comparable to those in Milky Way clouds. The observed high star formation rate must thus be the result of triggering of cloud/clump formation over large scales due to disc instability. Our study provides evidence that 'in-situ' massive clump formation (as also observed at high redshifts) is very efficiently induced by large-scale instabilities.

Department/s

  • Astrophysics
  • eSSENCE: The e-Science Collaboration

Publishing year

2023-09-01

Language

English

Pages

3913-3929

Publication/Series

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Volume

524

Issue

3

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Topic

  • Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Keywords

  • galaxies: ISM
  • galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
  • galaxies: star formation
  • galaxies: starburst
  • techniques: imaging spectroscopy
  • techniques: interferometric

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0035-8711