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Oscar Agertz. Profile photo.

Oscar Agertz

Associate Professor / Senior university lecturer / Wallenberg Academy Fellow

Oscar Agertz. Profile photo.

From giant clumps to clouds-III. The connection between star formation and turbulence in the ISM

Author

  • Timmy Ejdetjärn
  • Oscar Agertz
  • Göran Östlin
  • Florent Renaud
  • Alessandro B. Romeo

Summary, in English

Supersonic gas turbulence is a ubiquitous property of the interstellar medium. The level of turbulence, quantified by the gas velocity dispersion (σg), is observed to increase with the star formation rate (SFR) of a galaxy, but it is yet not established whether this trend is driven by stellar feedback or gravitational instabilities. In this work, we carry out hydrodynamical simulations of entire disc galaxies, with different gas fractions, to understand the origins of the SFR-σg relation. We show that disc galaxies reach the same levels of turbulence regardless of the presence of stellar feedback processes, and argue that this is an outcome of the way disc galaxies regulate their gravitational stability. The simulations match the SFR-σg relation up to SFRs of the order of tens of rm, M⊙, yr-1 and σ g∼ 50 km, s-1 in neutral hydrogen and molecular gas, but fail to reach the very large values (gt 100 km, s-1) reported in the literature for rapidly star-forming galaxies. We demonstrate that such high values of σg can be explained by (1) insufficient beam smearing corrections in observations and (2) stellar feedback being coupled to the ionized gas phase traced by recombination lines. Given that the observed SFR-σg relation is composed of highly heterogeneous data, with σg at high SFRs almost exclusively being derived from H α observations of high-redshift galaxies with complex morphologies, we caution against analytical models that attempt to explain the SFR-σg relation without accounting for these effects.

Department/s

  • eSSENCE: The e-Science Collaboration
  • Lund Observatory - Has been reorganised

Publishing year

2022-07-01

Language

English

Pages

480-496

Publication/Series

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Volume

514

Issue

1

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Topic

  • Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Keywords

  • Galaxies: star formation
  • ISM: evolution
  • ISM: kinematics and dynamics
  • Methods: numerical
  • Turbulence

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0035-8711