Thomas Bensby
Senior lecturer
A First Constraint on the Thick Disk Scale Length: Differential Radial Abundances in K Giants at Galactocentric Radii 4, 8, and 12 kpc
Author
Summary, in English
Based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the MIKE spectrograph on the Magellan telescopes, we present detailed elemental abundances for 20 red giant stars in the outer Galactic disk, located at Galactocentric distances between 9 and 13 kpc. The outer disk sample is complemented with samples of red giants from the inner Galactic disk and the solar neighborhood, analyzed using identical methods. For Galactocentric distances beyond 10 kpc, we only find chemical patterns associated with the local thin disk, even for stars far above the Galactic plane. Our results show that the relative densities of the thick and thin disks are dramatically different from the solar neighborhood, and we therefore suggest that the radial scale length of the thick disk is much shorter than that of the thin disk. We make a first estimate of the thick disk scale length of L-thick = 2.0 kpc, assuming L-thin = 3.8 kpc for the thin disk. We suggest that radial migration may explain the lack of radial age, metallicity, and abundance gradients in the thick disk, possibly also explaining the link between the thick disk and the metal-poor bulge.
Department/s
- Lund Observatory - Has been reorganised
Publishing year
2011
Language
English
Publication/Series
Astrophysical Journal Letters
Volume
735
Issue
2
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Topic
- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Keywords
- Galaxy: abundances
- Galaxy: disk
- Galaxy: evolution
- Galaxy: formation
- Galaxy: stellar content
- stars: abundances
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 2041-8213