Thomas Bensby
Senior lecturer
First Resolution of Microlensed Images of a Binary-lens Event
Author
Summary, in English
We resolve the multiple images of the binary-lens microlensing event ASASSN-22av using the GRAVITY instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). The light curves show weak binary-lens perturbations, complicating the analysis, but the joint modeling with the VLTI data breaks several degeneracies, arriving at a strongly favored solution. Thanks to precise measurements of the angular Einstein radius θ E = 0.724 ± 0.002 mas and microlens parallax, we determine that the lens system consists of two M dwarfs with masses of M 1 = 0.258 ± 0.008 M ⊙ and M 2 = 0.130 ± 0.007 M ⊙, a projected separation of r ⊥ = 6.83 ± 0.31 au, and a distance of D L = 2.29 ± 0.08 kpc. The successful VLTI observations of ASASSN-22av open up a new path for studying intermediate-separation (i.e., a few astronomical units) stellar-mass binaries, including those containing dark compact objects such as neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes. © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Department/s
- Astrophysics
Publishing year
2024
Language
English
Publication/Series
Astrophysical Journal
Volume
977
Issue
2
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Topic
- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0004-637X