ASTROMETRIC EXOPLANET DETECTION WITH GAIA

Summary, in English

We provide a revised assessment of the number of exoplanets that should be discovered by Gaia astrometry, extending previous studies to a broader range of spectral types, distances, and magnitudes. Our assessment is based on a large representative sample of host stars from the TRILEGAL Galaxy population synthesis model, recent estimates of the exoplanet frequency distributions as a function of stellar type, and detailed simulation of the Gaia observations using the updated instrument performance and scanning law. We use two approaches to estimate detectable planetary systems: one based on the signal-to-noise ratio of the astrometric signature per field crossing, easily reproducible and allowing comparisons with previous estimates, and a new and more robust metric based on orbit fitting to the simulated satellite data. With some plausible assumptions on planet occurrences, we find that some 21,000 (+/- 6000) high-mass (similar to 1-15M(J)) long-period planets should be discovered out to distances of similar to 500 pc for the nominal 5 yr mission (including at least 1000-1500 around M dwarfs out to 100 pc), rising to some 70,000 (+/- 20,000) for a 10 yr mission. We indicate some of the expected features of this exoplanet population, amongst them similar to 25-50 intermediate-period (P similar to 2-3 yr) transiting systems.

• Author: Michael Perryman; Joel Hartman; Gaspar A. Bakos; Lennart Lindegren
• Department/s: Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization
• Publishing year: 2014
• Language: English
• Publication/Series: Astrophysical Journal
• Volume: 797
• Issue: 1
• Links: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/797/1/14
• Document type: Journal article
• Publisher: American Astronomical Society
• Topic: Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
• Keywords: astrometry; planets and satellites: general; space vehicles: instruments
• Status: Published
• ISBN/ISSN/Other: ISSN: 0004-637X