A pebble accretion model for the formation of the terrestrial planets in the solar system

Summary, in English

Pebbles of millimeter sizes are abundant in protoplanetary discs around young stars. Chondrules inside primitive meteorites - formed by melting of dust aggregate pebbles or in impacts between planetesimals - have similar sizes. The role of pebble accretion for terrestrial planet formation is nevertheless unclear. Here, we present a model where inward-drifting pebbles feed the growth of terrestrial planets. The masses and orbits of Venus, Earth, Theia (which later collided with Earth to form the Moon), and Mars are all consistent with pebble accretion onto protoplanets that formed around Mars' orbit and migrated to their final positions while growing. The isotopic compositions of Earth and Mars are matched qualitatively by accretion of two generations of pebbles, carrying distinct isotopic signatures. Last, we show that the water and carbon budget of Earth can be delivered by pebbles from the early generation before the gas envelope became hot enough to vaporize volatiles.

• Author: Anders Johansen; Thomas Ronnet; Martin Bizzarro; Martin Schiller; Michiel Lambrechts; Ake Nordlund; Helmut Lammer
• Department/s: Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization; eSSENCE: The e-Science Collaboration
• Publishing year: 2021
• Language: English
• Publication/Series: Science Advances
• Volume: 7
• Issue: 8
• Links: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc0444
• Document type: Journal article
• Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
• Topic: Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
• Status: Published
• ISBN/ISSN/Other: ISSN: 2375-2548